View-Master Photography

20 January 2005

Films Suitable for View-Master Photography

In order to get the best from View-Master's tiny pictures, the images on the film need to be very sharp and free from grain. In the past, Kodachrome (II, then 25) was always the choice of film for View-Master photography. Occasionally someone would try something other than Kodachrome, and enter the pictures in the V-M Circuit. Sometimes the colours looked better, but the pictures were always 'grainy'.

I initially used Kodachrome 25, but some years ago came to the conclusion that when using the MKII (Color) Camera in typical British lighting conditions, Kodachrome 64's larger grain was more than offset by the improved definition resulting from smaller lens apertures, so I have mostly used K64 and tolerated the slight graininess. Now Kodachrome 25 has been discontinued, there is no alternative - or is there?

I did some research, and was quite surprised by what I found. The table below shows the fine grain (RMS 10 or less) slide films currently available (December 2004), with Kodachrome 25 for comparison.

Manufacturer Film Speed (ISO) Granularity 1 Resolution 2 Sharpness 3
Kodak Kodachrome 25 25 9 63 / 100 4 40
Kodachrome 64 64 10 63 / 100 4 38
Elite Chrome 100 5 100 8 - 30-45
Ektachrome E100G 6 100 8 - 30-45
Fujifilm Fujichrome Sensia 100 10 55 / 135 35
Fujichrome Velvia 50 9 80 / 160 47
Fujichrome Velvia 100F 100 8 80 / 160 45
Fujichrome Provia 100F 100 8 60 / 140 40
Fujichrome Astia 100F 100 7 60 / 140 38
Agfa CTprecisa 100 100 10 50 / 130 28
Agfachrome RSX II 50 50 10 55 / 135 29
Agfachrome RSX II 100 100 10 50 / 130 32

Professional grade films are highlighted in white

Notes
  1. Standard RMS grain measurement (lower is better).
  2. Resolving Power for contrast of 1.6:1 / 1000:1, lines/mm (higher is better).
  3. Sharpness for 50% Modulation Transfer response, cycles/mm (higher is better).
  4. Kodak no longer publish Resolution figures, these are from Robert Monaghan's Film Resolution in Lines Per Millimeter which attributes the figures to Petersen's 1998/9 Buying Guide.
  5. Not to be confused with Elite Chrome Extra Color 100 which has a granularity of 11.
  6. Ektachrome E100GX is identical, except for a 'warm' colour balance.

Sharpness and resolving power, while not exactly equivalent, can be roughly compared with a digital camera's resolution, e.g. 50 (cycles or line pairs)/mm in V-M's 11.75 x 10.7 mm frame gives similar resolution to a digital camera having 1175 x 1070 pixels.

Kodak's Ektachrome E100G and Elite Chrome 100 appear to be essentially the same film for different markets, similarly Agfa's RSX II 100 and CTprecisa 100. The two 50 ASA films seem to offer little if any advantage over their 100 ASA equivalents. This still leaves six films which are no more grainy than K64: Kodak Elite Chrome 100; Fujichrome Sensia/Velvia/Provia/Astia 100; and Agfa CTprecisa 100.

No film is perfect, and each has its own characteristics. Personal preference will be determined according to our own style of photography, choice of subject and colour preferences. Another factor is the longevity of the processed film, with Kodak's dye stability acknowledged as the best. Eddie Bowers View-Master Resource has some opinions on film types, also see Photographic Magazine's Favorite Color Slide Films and J. Ramón Palacios' Slide Film List. I can't offer any recommendations from personal experience, but on the basis of grain and speed, there are at least four different films which should be better for View-Master than the film I have been content to use for years.

David Robinson


References (from Kodak, Fujifilm and Agfa websites as at December 2004):

"Kodachrome 25, 64 and 200 Films", Kodak Technical Data E-88, March 2002

"Kodak Professional Ektachrome Films E100G and E100GX", Kodak Technical Data E-4024, May 2004

"Kodak Elite Chrome 100 Film", Kodak Technical Data E-7014, May 2004

"Fujichrome Sensia 100 [RA]", Fujifilm Data Sheet AF3-091E

"Fujichrome Velvia for Professionals [RVP]", Fujifilm Data Sheet AF3-960E

"Fujichrome Velvia 100F Professional [RVP100F]", Fujifilm Product Information Bulletin AF3-148E

"Fujichrome Provia 100F Professional [RDPIII]", Fujifilm Data Sheet AF3-036E

"Fujichrome Astia 100F Professional [RAP100F]", Fujifilm Product Information Bulletin AF3-149E

"Range of Agfa Standard Films", Agfa Technical Data Sheet F-AF-E6, 6th edition 05/2003

"Range of Agfa Professional Films", Agfa Technical Data Sheet F-PF-E4, 4th edition 07/2003